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- BUSINESS, Page 60Don't Aim That Pack at Us
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- A fiery outcry halts the test-marketing of a cigarette for
- blacks
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- To keep alive their shrinking market, tobacco companies have
- shown marketing genius by creating more than 300 brands that
- variously boast of being longer, slimmer, cheaper, flavored,
- microfiltered, pastel colored or even striped. A new R.J.
- Reynolds brand called Uptown looks typically glitzy with its
- black-and-gold box and promise of a tasty menthol blend. But the
- cigarette has provoked a response its maker never anticipated:
- passionate protest. Last week the tobacco company, which
- intended to begin test-marketing the cigarette next month in
- Philadelphia, canceled those plans after community groups and
- health organizations vehemently criticized the product. The
- reason: Uptown is the first cigarette aimed specifically at
- African-American smokers.
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- To R.J. Reynolds, Uptown is simply a product designed to
- appeal to a particular market segment. To critics, it represents
- the cold-blooded targeting of blacks, who suffer a lung-cancer
- rate 58% higher than whites. Uptown's opponents won powerful
- support last week when Louis Sullivan, the Secretary of Health
- and Human Services, blasted the cigarette-marketing plan. Said
- he: "Uptown's message is more disease, more suffering and more
- death for a group already bearing more than its share of
- smoking-related illness and mortality." R.J. Reynolds, for its
- part, denounced the "unfair and biased attention" that had been
- focused on its product by a "small coalition of antismoking
- zealots."
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- As cigarette consumption has fallen in the U.S., tobacco
- companies have increasingly directed their marketing to specific
- groups, such as women, Hispanics and blacks. While 30.5% of
- white males smoke, 39% of blacks do. Uptown was carefully
- researched and designed: everything from its name to its
- packaging was tailored to the tastes of the black consumer. "If
- we were Sears developing a line of clothing for blacks," says
- a Reynolds spokeswoman, "this would pass without any notice."
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- Not all blacks appreciate the protest. Civil rights activist
- Benjamin Hooks sees it as a form of paternalism. "Buried in this
- line of thinking," he wrote recently, "is the rationale that
- blacks are not capable of making their own free choices." His
- comments reflect the reluctance of some black groups to attack
- tobacco companies, which have donated money to support events
- and causes ranging from jazz festivals to the United Negro
- College Fund.
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- Nonetheless, the Uptown controversy underscores a growing
- concern that big corporations have targeted minority communities
- as lucrative markets for such products as tobacco, liquor and
- even junk food. A survey in Baltimore found that 20% of
- billboard advertising in white communities was devoted to
- smoking and drinking. In black neighborhoods 76% of the
- billboards promoted such vices.
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